![]() There was a scuffle and Cook was stabbed and killed. On 14 February Cook tried to take the local leader hostage. Relations with the islanders were soured after the theft of a ship's boat. Unable to find the fabled route, Cook took his two ships south and explored the island of Hawaii. They then visited New Zealand and Tahiti, returning to England in 1775.Ĭook's third voyage was to find the North-West Passage that was believed to link the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. His two ships sailed close to the Antarctic coast but were forced to turn back by the cold. In 1772, not satisfied by his previous exploits, Cook set out on a second voyage to look for the southern continent. Cook and his crew then returned home, arriving in July 1771. Cook claimed it for Britain and named it New South Wales. Endeavour continued on to New Zealand, and then sailed along the length of Australia's eastern coast, which had never before been seen by Europeans. Those on board included astronomer Charles Green and botanist Joseph Banks.Įndeavour arrived in Tahiti in April 1769 where Green was able to observe the transit of Venus. Cook was chosen as commander of the Whitby-built HMS Endeavour. ![]() A more secret motive was to search for the fabled southern continent. Pep Guardiola, Luis Enrique, Carles Puyol, Xavi, Andrés Iniesta and Lionel Messi are some of the most notable Barcelona captains. The British government decided to send an expedition to observe the phenomenon. In 1769, the planet Venus was due to pass in front of the Sun, a rare event visible only in the southern hemisphere. A three-time Super Bowl champion who served as a New England Patriots captain since his second season, Devin McCourty announced his retirement from the NFL on Friday. In 1755, Cook enlisted in the Royal Navy, serving in North America where he learnt to survey and chart coastal waters. At the age of 17, Cook moved to the coast, settling in Whitby and finding work with a coal merchant. James Cook was born on 27 October 1728 in a small village near Middlesbrough in Yorkshire. ![]() As one of the very few men in the 18th century navy to rise through the ranks, Cook was particularly sympathetic to the needs of ordinary sailors. © Cook was an 18th century explorer and navigator whose achievements in mapping the Pacific, New Zealand and Australia radically changed western perceptions of world geography. Portrait of Captain James Cook, by John Webber ![]()
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